Education
University
of California, Irvine, Ph.D. 1991
Biography
Dr.
Lallier received his Bachelor of Arts degree in
Biology from the University of Virginia in
1985. He received his PhD in Developmental
and Cell Biology from the University of
California at Irvine in 1991. Dr. Lallier
conducted postdoctoral training in the
laboratory of Douglas Desimone in the Department
of Cell Biology at the University of Virginia
School of Medicine. He accepted a position
of assistant professor in the Department of Cell
Biology and Anatomy at LSUHSC in 1997, when he
joined the Center of Excellence in Oral and
Craniofacial Biology. He was promoted to
associate pProfessor in 2002.
Research
Interests
Our
lab investigates the interaction of aging,
smoking and alcohol use on tissue
remodeling. We are currently using an
in vitro model system to examine how
these factors influence cell adhesion, cell
motility and the ability of these cells to exert
contractile forces on collagen gels. In
this system we are examining extracellular
matrix (ECM) synthesis and secretion (of
collagens and other matrix glycoproteins and
proteoglycans), cell-ECM receptors (integrins)
and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Our
system focuses on gingival and periodontal
ligament fibroblasts as a means to examine the
reparative properties of connective tissue cells
on tissue regeneration. Our current
findings indicate that aging selectively reduces
the expression of several collagens and MMPs,
reducing collagen gel contraction and cell
motility without perturbing cell adhesion.
In addition, nicotine drastically reduces gel
contraction, without altering integrin
expression. Finally, aging enhances the
sensitivity of cells for nicotine, inducing
significant alteration in ECM receptor
(integrin) expression. Taken together,
these data indicate that smoking and alcohol use
may have an additive (or even synergistic)
ability to reduce the reparative capabilities of
cells in older subjects.
Research
Interests--Keywords
Periodontal
ligament, gingival, fibroblast, extracellular
matrix, tissue remodeling
Teaching
Activities
General
Histology – Dental - Course Director
Oral
Histology – Dental - Course Director
General
and Oral Histology – Dental Hygiene - Course
Director
Cell and Molecular Biology –
Graduate - Course Director
Research
Methodologies – Dental Residents – Course
Director
Advanced Biophysiology – Dental
Residents – Course Director
General and Oral
Histology – Dental Summer Enrichment Program -
Course Director
Selected
Publications
Spencer,
A.Y. and Lallier, T.E.,
(2009). Mechanical Tension Alters
Semaphorin Expression in the
Periodontium. J Periodontology
80(10): 1665-1673.
Lallier,
T.E., Miner,
Q.W., Sonnier, J., Spencer, A. (2007). A
Simple Cell Motility Assay Demonstrates
Differential Motility of Human Periodontal
Ligament Fibroblasts, Gingival Fibroblasts and
Pre-osteoblasts. Cell Tiss
Res. 328(2):339-54.
Lallier,
T.E.,
Spencer, A. (2007). Using
Microarrays to Find Novel Regulators of
Periodontal Ligament Fibroblast
Differentiation. Cell Tiss
Res. 327(1):93-109 .
Lallier,
T.E., Spencer, A.Y. and Fowler, M.M.
(2005). Transcript Profiling of
Periodontal Fibroblasts and
Osteoblasts. J
Periodontology. J Periodontology.
76(7): 1044-1055.
Lallier,
T.E.
(2004). Semaphorin Profiling of
Periodontal Fibroblasts and Osteoblasts. J.
Dent. Res. J.
Dent Res.
83(5):
408-413