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Clinical Trials
A clinical trial is a research study
conducted on humans, which is designed to answer specific questions
about new ways of using known treatments or improving currently
successful treatments. Clinical trials, also called medical research
and research studies, are carefully conducted to determine whether new
materials or treatments are both safe and effective. All Clinical
trials are based on study plans called protocols. The plans are
designed to safeguard the health of the participants as well as answer
specific research questions. During the course of the clinical trial,
participants are seen regularly by the research staff to monitor their
progression and to ensure the safety and effectiveness of their
treatment.
Becoming a Patient
Each clinical trial has inclusion and
exclusion criteria and many clinical trials require patient
participation. Patient recruitment is conducted through newspaper ads,
web announcements, and word-of-mouth. Calling the clinical research
coordinator is perhaps the easiest way to determine what studies are
accepting patients.
The First Appointment
The first appointment is a screening
that may last from 30 minutes to an hour. At the appointment, a patient
will be asked to complete a medical history form and sign a consent
form that describes the procedure that will be done, the cost (if any),
as well as the risks and benefits of the particular study. If a patient
is accepted into a study, they will be given an appointment for
treatment. Once the treatment is complete, recall appointments begin.
Each study varies in the frequency as well as the number of recalls. A
recall appointment consists of taking a photo of the work that was done
and an evaluation by an Investigator in the study. Each recall
appointment takes about 45 minutes.
Payment Options
Every study is different; many are
free and even pay a stipend for returning for the recall evaluations.
Some however charge for the service, and though we try to keep the
costs low; there are times when the research participant must pay for
the services. In those cases, the School of Dentistry accepts payment
in form of cash, check, MasterCard, and Visa.
Private dental insurance is not accepted in lieu of payment; however,
the treating dentist will complete claim forms for your insurance
company for the reimbursement of out of pocket expenses.
Patient Rights and Responsibilities
The patient has the right to know
exactly what is being done during the clinical trial. Participation in
a study is voluntary; refusal to participate will involve no penalty or
loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled. A patient may
also choose to discontinue participation in any clinical study at any
time without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise
entitled.
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